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Higher Order Convergence for the Sharp Interface Limit of 3D Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn Systems

发布时间:2026-08-08阅读次数:10

We show convergence of solutions to a Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system as the interfacial thickness $\varepsilon>0$ tends to zero for well-prepared initial data as long as the limit system possesses a sufficiently smooth solution. The limit system consists of a two-phase Navier-Stokes system separated by a sharp interface in the presence of surface tension coupled to a convective mean curvature flow equation. In comparison to previous results we obtain improved convergence estimates for higher-order norms. These enable us to prove convergence in the case of three space dimensions and non-constant viscosity, which was unknown before. The convergence result relies crucially on uniform higher-order estimates for the associated linearized Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system in suitably weighted $L^2$-Sobolev spaces. Here a novel problem-adapted weight proportional to the sum of $\varepsilon$ and the distance to the sharp interface of the limit, which gives improved and sharp estimates, is an important new ingredient. This is a joint-work with Mingwen Fei, Yadong Liu, and Maximilian Moser.

学术报告海报20260810.pdf